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| Tuesday, 29 August, 2000, 15:41 GMT 16:41 UK Somalia's new civilian leader ![]() Mr Hassan was accompanied by neighbouring leaders Abdulkassim Salat Hassan is Somalia's first civilian president since the overthrow of the central government nearly 10 years ago. A long-serving minister in the former regime of Siad Barre, the 58-year-old Muslim family-man was elected by a new parliament following three months of talks in the neighbouring state of Djibouti. Speaking at his inauguration in the Djibouti resort town of Arta, Somalia's newly-elected president pledged to restore order in his homeland, but he faces a tough task. After the collapse of the Somali Government in 1991, Mr Hassan opted to leave the country and lived in Cairo. A few years later he returned to the country and started working with grassroots groups on peace. Educated and backed Educated in Somalia and abroad, he speaks Somali, Arabic, Italian, English and Russian.
Sudan and Djibouti are likely to provide financial support as he seeks to end Somalia's civil war. But the son of a traditional leader faces an almost "impossible task", as he himself has admitted in an interview with the UN news group IRIN. Opposition ahead Warring faction leaders control the country and most of the important ones have vowed to block his attempts to re-impose central government in the capital, Mogadishu.
So it is likely he will set up his administration in the southern town of Baidoa, which is in the hands of a faction backing the new parliament. He does have the backing of the Islamic Courts in Somalia who run their own militia and have pledged to help him establish his government in Mogadishu. And Mr Hassan also has the support of business leaders in Mogadishu. News of his election was greeted by a string of impromptu street celebrations across the capital. He says he is prepared negotiate with faction leaders - especially those in the north who have some support. Articulate and outspoken He has good contacts and is known to be both outspoken and articulate. But how many faction leaders are prepared to talk to him is unclear. He has close personal relations with the leader of the self proclaimed Republic of Somaliland, Mohamed Ibrahim Egal, who he visited in Hargeisa twice last year. But even there, its leader Mohammed Egal says he does not recognise Mr Hassan's election. Somalia's new president says he is optimistic that the people will force faction leaders to change their attitudes. "They cannot stand against the will of the people, their own clan," he says. Some observers believe Mr Hassan has more of a chance of success than the 12 previous attempts to restore central government, as he is a member of the Hawiye clan, which dominates Mogadishu. It remains to be seen how successful he will be - but for the moment Somalia is hopeful that the new president represents the best hope for peace for quite some time. |
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