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Last Updated: Tuesday, 9 September, 2003, 17:13 GMT 18:13 UK
Sudan's peace under threat

By Ishbel Matheson
BBC, Nairobi

The chief negotiator of the Sudan peace process has described talks in Kenya between rebel leader John Garang and the Sudanese vice president Ali Osman Taha as a make or break time.

From left, SPLA's John Garang, Sudan's Vice President Ali Osman Mohammed Taha at peace talks in Kenya
Sudanese government and rebels urged to reach agreement

General Lazarus Sumbeiywo is the widely respected Kenyan negotiator who has been steering Sudan's warring sides along the rocky path to peace.

But he describes the summit in the Rift Valley town of Naivasha as "the end of the game".

Rebel leader John Garang and Sudanese Vice President Ali Osman Taha have to reach agreement.

If they do not, he predicts a new outbreak of war.

He said a failure would mean the two sides were simply not ready to settle for peace.

'Hopeful'

General Sumbeiywo would not be drawn on the prospects for a breakthrough, but he described the atmosphere in the talks as hopeful.

The issues under discussion are the most fundamental and the most difficult to solve.

They include power-sharing, wealth-sharing, especially of Sudan's oil resources and the composition of a national army during a transitional period.

Sudan's war between the mainly Christian south and the Islamic north has lasted two decades and led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of ordinary civilians.

Previous peace deals have been signed, only to fall apart later.

The goal in Naivasha is to thrash out a formula for lasting peace, to bring an end to Sudan's long war.


SEE ALSO:
Sudan government frees 'rebels'
07 Sep 03  |  Africa
Sudan president pledges peace
01 Jul 03  |  Africa
Sudan politician arrested
18 Mar 03  |  Africa
Sudan 'ceasefire broken'
02 Jan 03  |  Africa
Sudan talks end without deal
18 Nov 02  |  Africa
Country profile: Sudan
03 Mar 03  |  Country profiles


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