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| Friday, 3 January, 2003, 21:20 GMT Breakthrough in Ivory Coast ![]() Protesters briefly detained the French foreign minister Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo has agreed to French demands that all foreign mercenaries must leave the country and that the government must ground its helicopter gunships.
Mr de Villepin said that France will host a meeting of all Ivory Coast political parties on 15 January in Paris in an attempt to resolve the country's four-month civil war. The country's tentative ceasefire between government and rebel forces was severely strained after an attack on a rebel-held village this week by a government helicopter gunship which left 12 civilians dead. The BBC's West Africa correspondent, Paul Welsh, says Mr de Villepin will visit the country's main rebel group, the Ivory Coast Patriotic Movement (MPCI), in its stronghold in Bouake on Saturday to discuss the Paris meeting. Earlier, Mr de Villepin was briefly barricaded into Mr Gbagbo's residence in the country's main city because of jeering demonstrators outside. It is thought a rumour that Mr de Villepin had come to demand Mr Gbagbo's resignation sparked the protest, the French news agency AFP reported. Bombing condemned The MPCI has threatened to end a ceasefire following the deadly government raid.
The MPCI, which wants to overthrow Mr Gbagbo, is threatening to attack government forces if they are not punished for Tuesday's attack. The aircraft attacked the village of Menakro, about 50 kilometres (30 miles) north of the ceasefire line agreed in October. Former colonial power France, which enforces the fragile truce between the MPCI and the government, strongly condemned the bombing. However the Ivorian army says that the attack was retaliation for a rebel assault and only fighters were killed, not civilians. Peacekeepers Meanwhile, an advance party of 49 peacekeepers from four West African nations has arrived in Abidjan, AFP reported.
The West African force was supposed to have been deployed by 31 December but Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade told the BBC that the rest of the Senegalese peacekeepers would only be deployed once the two sides had reached a political agreement. Senegal is supposed to provide the bulk of the 1,200 strong West African peace force, including the commander. The MPCI has held the mainly-Muslim northern half of Ivory Coast since a rebellion broke out in September, and is based in the central city of Bouake. New front In the past month, a new front has been opened by other rebel groups near the Liberian border in the west of the country. The western rebels have said they are heading to the strategic port of San Pedro and then on to the main city Abidjan. That advance was halted by French soldiers near the town on Duekoue. But earlier this week, the rebels attacked the village of Neka - 200km (120 miles) south of previous fighting in the west of the country. The Ivorian Government has blamed Liberian mercenaries for the attack, saying they were bent on looting. Liberia has denied any involvement. Ivory Coast is the world's largest cocoa producer. Cocoa prices reached an 11-week high in trading on Friday, amid continuing concerns about disruption to supply from the country. On Thursday, leading confectionary manufacturers warned that the price of chocolate might rise. |
See also: 03 Jan 03 | Business 02 Jan 03 | Africa 02 Jan 03 | Africa 01 Jan 03 | Africa 29 Dec 02 | Africa 28 Dec 02 | Africa 21 Dec 02 | Africa Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Africa stories now: Links to more Africa stories are at the foot of the page. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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