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| Wednesday, 31 July, 2002, 09:17 GMT 10:17 UK UN to stay in Western Sahara ![]() Status of the territory has been in dispute since 1976 The United Nations Security Council has unanimously adopted a resolution extending the mandate of its peacekeeping mission in the Western Sahara for another six months.
Both sides have agreed to hold a referendum on the territory's future but they cannot agree on who is eligible to vote. Polisario accuses Morocco of trying to rig the outcome by putting thousands of recent Moroccan settlers on the voters' roll. Morocco says they are genuine Saharawis. Some 200,000 Saharawi refugees live in camps in south-east Algeria, while Morocco remains in control of the territory. 'No partition' Correspondents say the 15-member council was deeply divided over the mission's future. Hours before the UN decision, Moroccan King Mohammed told national television that he would never give up his claims to the territory.
"We proclaim again our will to protect our territorial integrity... We categorically reject any partitionist option of the Moroccan Sahara," the king said in a lengthy speech. The BBC's Greg Barrow at the UN in New York says it is an intractable and costly dispute that has seen the United Nations locked into maintaining a peacekeeping mission in a remote desert area for the past decade. The force has 230 soldiers and 35 international police. Long term solution Despite repeated diplomatic initiatives, all efforts to move the sides closer to a referendum have failed. The latest resolution adopted by the UN Security Council seeks to find a new way out of an impasse that has blocked progress in recent years.
It expresses support for the work of James Baker, the personal envoy of the UN secretary-general, Kofi Annan, and encourages him to continue his pursuit of a solution. This time however, Mr Baker will have more freedom to seek a new approach rather than building on old diplomatic initiatives that failed to draw the support of both Morocco and Polisario. But our correspondent says that few diplomats are holding their breath for a solution in six months' time. | See also: 07 Mar 02 | Africa 23 Nov 01 | Africa 01 Nov 01 | Africa 02 Jul 01 | Africa 01 Mar 01 | Africa 27 Jan 99 | Africa 06 Dec 98 | Africa Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Africa stories now: Links to more Africa stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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