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| Monday, 18 June, 2001, 11:55 GMT 12:55 UK Mission impossible for UN in Kuito ![]() Displaced people are heavily dependent on food aid By Justin Pearce in Kuito Seventy-year-old Abel Sangueve had an irate message for the World Food Programme officials who visited the Kambendua displaced people's camp where he lives, near the central Angolan town of Kuito. "When we first came here there was enough food," he said. "But not any more."
Mr Sangueve is one of 160,000 people that live in camps around Kuito, driven out of their farms and villages as war continues between government forces and Unita rebels. These displaced people are heavily dependent on food that is flown in. But on Friday, the WFP announced that it was suspending all its aid flights in Angola, after an attempted missile attack on a plane which was trying to get food to Kuito. Under pressure The town's food stocks are now expected to run out in less than a week.
Kuito airport's runway is badly potholed, slowing down the rate of aid deliveries. And recently, jet fuel - which has to be imported, despite Angola being one of Africa's major petroleum producers - has been in short supply. Aid organisations have ruled out the possibility of trucking in food - for rebels regularly ambush transport convoys in the area. Security But even if there were enough food in Kuito, it would still be impossible to get it to all the people who need it.
"The major problem is security," says Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed, the regional director of Care - the organisation responsible for distributing WFP food supplies to displaced people. "Even if the organisations have the resources, they cannot reach out to people." Increased need Ironically, improvements in the security situation can also increase the load on the agencies.
At the same time, newly displaced people continue to arrive both in Camacupa and in Kuito itself, bringing stories of how they were forced from their farms and villages during attacks by Unita. Many of them are severely malnourished, and require emergency medical treatment in the therapeutic feeding centres run by humanitarian organisations. It is the children who are the worst affected: the number of children reaching the therapeutic feeding centres is now even higher than it was during the heavy fighting of 1998. Kuito There is only one Angolan doctor in Kuito - in fact she is the only local doctor for the million people who live in Bie province. When you ask Kuito's townsfolk how life is these days, the stoical response is usually ambivalent. They are glad that shells are no longer falling on them, but life remains hard. Food prices are high. Some vegetables are grown locally, but dairy products, cooking oil, sugar all have to be flown in. Much of the town was shattered in 1993, when the main street was the front line in the battle between government and Unita forces. People still live in those buildings. There is no sanitation, and water has to be carried from a river outside the town. The only buildings that have been repaired are those that belong to the aid agencies, whose four-wheel-drive vehicles also account for most of the traffic on the roads - as well as a rare source of employment for Angolan drivers. As well as bricking up the shattered walls, some of the agencies have added a new feature not envisaged by Kuito's original planners: an underground concrete bunker, reinforced against future possible attacks. |
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