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Tuesday, 27 August, 2002, 11:27 GMT 12:27 UK
A constitutional crisis?
Foreign Secretary Jack Straw
Straw wants an informed debate
News image

It was inevitable that the government's support for a EU constitution would be seized on as a further sign of Tony Blair's Eurofederalist tendencies.

For years now there has been an entirely predictable pattern to all debate on the future of Europe and Britain's part in it.

Labour will insist that whatever it is doing is in the national interest and it has no intention of selling Britain out to an EU superstate.

European Commission in Brussels
Whiff of corruption
Opponents, led by the Tories, will immediately claim the government is taking the country into a United States of Europe by stealth.

And that is just about as far as the debate goes. It is unenlightening, tedious and ultimately a turn-off for the vast majority of voters who are far less obsessed with the issue than politicians would have us believe.

Nooks and crannies

It is no wonder that most opinion polls show that, when it comes to Europe, the overwhelming majority of citizens believe they simply do not have the information to make sensible decisions.

Thanks to the nature of the debate, many are left to make up their minds based on prejudice and gut reaction.

The row over the EU constitution is a classic example.

Foreign Secretary Jack Straw claims the move would ensure ordinary citizens were given a clear idea about exactly what Europe could do and what it could not.

The constitution would, he claims, spell out exactly how far Brussels could interfere in the famous "nooks and crannies" of our lives.

He appears to have a point. One of the reasons ludicrous stories about how Brussels was out to ban mucky seaside postcards or harmonise the size of Christmas tree needles - both stories once bandied about as fact - was because there was no clear idea of what the EU could and could not do.

A written constitution backed up by a subsidiarity watchdog would go a long way towards ending that sort of nonsense.

Final decision

Mr Straw may also have a point when he claims that such a document would help bring Europe closer to its people by making it more transparent.

Equally, however, it is easy to understand the suspicion with which the proposal has been met.

Mock up of a single currency coin
Euro debate continues
The Tories claim that a written constitution would be another step towards creating a single European state.

They claim the European Court would have the power to interpret it and, as it has shown in the past, rule against Britain's national interest.

And, of course, this all comes against a background of moves towards a final decision on whether Britain should join the single currency.

Crisis point

What both sides would almost certainly agree on is that Europe needs reform.

It is remote from its citizens, its institutions are overly-complex and bureaucratic, there is the ever-present whiff of corruption around Brussels, and it is all-too-often perceived in a negative light. And this at a time when it is expanding.

There is a growing feeling that the EU is rapidly approaching a crisis point - although that has been said before - and that action is imperative.

Probably the biggest challenge is to ensure the EU's people are engaged in that process.

Ministers, of course, claim that is precisely what this campaign is all about.

 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
The BBC's Vicki Young
"The government thinks the case for joining would be helped by having a written constitution for Europe"
See also:

27 Aug 02 | Politics
01 Jul 02 | Europe
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